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  1. "Top" or "Bottom" of Footing? | Eng-Tips

    Apr 5, 2008 · Frost depth always has been and should be to the bottom of the footing. You are trying to avoid a condition where frost occurs in the soil directly under a footing and in which …

  2. Frost Heave Calculation | Eng-Tips

    Jan 10, 2018 · Frost heave can easily be several inches in northern states with frost-susceptible (silty) soils and a shallow water table or just poor drainage. On the other hand, dry, clean, …

  3. Drilled Pier Frost Heave | Eng-Tips

    Feb 11, 2025 · Hello, I am currently designing concrete drilled piers, and per the geotech report, the recommendations incur a 1600 psf design stress for potential frost heave. The …

  4. Crushed stone size limitation for non-expansive frostfree fill

    Jun 4, 2008 · Hi, Guys, Need help here. I remember there was a thread before, which discusses about the crushed stone size for use as non-expansive frostfree fill. But I...

  5. Can foundation weight allow avoidance of frost depth? | Eng-Tips

    Mar 3, 2011 · A contractor is suggesting the use of 1ft deep, very wide concrete slab to support heavy rotating equipment. The local jurisdiction has a required frost depth 42in. Can a very …

  6. How to insulate a shallow water line | Eng-Tips

    Oct 6, 2008 · The frost line here is approximately 42" and the water within the sprinkler system will not be flowing unless there is a fire in the building, so we believe that there is a real pottential …

  7. Frost depth consideration in existing rock layer | Eng-Tips

    Feb 2, 2004 · If I propose to install a strip footing of reinf. concrete for live and dead loads such that design allowable soil bearing capacity is 8000 psf ...do i have to be concerned about the …

  8. Exterior Equipment Concrete Pad | Eng-Tips

    Feb 26, 2025 · The frost jacking happens due to ice lens formation at the boundary btwn cold enough and not cold enough. I don't know about ice lens formation, but I guess my thinking …

  9. sonotube foundation for a slab on grade | Eng-Tips

    Sep 29, 2019 · Would the current system present issues where as a result of frost heave the slab will function more as a beam / footing system since the sonotubes will provide resistance to …

  10. Frost line depth | Eng-Tips

    Mar 12, 2018 · Hello All, How can I determine the frost line depth for a project in Virginia? All I can find in the code is in R301.2 which leaves in up to the locality. The online version of the code is …