PPH remains one of the most challenging problems ... It is essential to exclude genital tract trauma before undertaking this procedure. But in remote areas where primary healthcare providers ...

“While almost all PPH originates in the uterus or from birth trauma, failure of normal hemostasis occurs when the process is massive, resulting in even greater blood loss and possible deat ...

Several factors can contribute to PPH, including, uterine atony, which is the most common cause, where the uterus fails to contract after delivery. Retained placental tissue, genital tract trauma ...

and the latter risk was similar after exclusion of women with major perineal trauma and retained placentae. Three additional factors were consistently associated with risk for major PPH regardless ...