Most kidney stones do not cause symptoms until they pass from a kidney into the ureter), the tube that transfers urine to the ...

When this happens, the walls of the ureter will contract and spasm in an effort to force the stone out. Renal colic typically starts with waves of flank pain (felt in the side and back ...

The ureter has no flex, and the rough exterior and irregular size of a kidney stone can slow its passage. Stones can also become stuck. This blocks the flow of urine and forces it back into the kidney ...

Compared with vs DPP4 inhibitors, SGLT2 inhibitors reduce the risk for kidney and ureteral stones in patients with type 2 diabetes, including those with a stone history. Sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 ...