High-resolution mixed-signal devices present an interestingchallenge as you try to find the right voltage-reference design.Although no universal approach exists for these voltage-referencedesigns, the ...

Reference designs are circuit diagrams that appear on a datasheet, usually near the beginning. But where do they come from? This seemingly simple question has led to a number of interesting ...

CMOS current reference circuits play a critical role in modern integrated circuits by providing a stable and reproducible current source that remains unaffected by variations in supply voltage, ...

The tips documented in this column are sure to help you design your circuits better; they will help with debugging, simulation, referencing, and much more Most of the time, the circuit diagrams and ...

The latest microcontrollers featuring field-oriented control bring higher efficiency to motor-control circuit designs in consumer ...