In 1995, Robert Small and Douglas DeMaster calculated annual survivorship rates (ASRs) in captive orcas and compared these results to the ASRs of wild orcas living in the Pacific Northwest of North ...
And now, a new comprehensively researched essay by Dr. Lori Marino and a host of stellar co-authors called " The Harmful Effects of Captivity and Chronic Stress on the Well-being of Orcas (Orcinus ...
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