The tumor microenvironment (TME) consists of mediators surrounding a tumor, including diverse cell types, blood vessels, and ...

The immune system is the body’s first line of defense when it comes to fighting cancerous cells. It can identify and attack the smallest of threats before they become a danger, and distinguish tumor ...

Researchers have published a comprehensive review exploring the critical role of the "immune microenvironment" in the ...

One of the most lethal forms of breast cancer has long shrugged off the best drugs in the oncologist’s arsenal, leaving ...

Cancer cells don’t exist in isolation – instead, they live within a complex ecosystem that also includes immune cells, stromal cells, the extracellular matrix, blood vessels and many other factors.

Gastric (stomach) cancer remains one of the most common and deadly cancers in East Asia, including Korea. Yet despite its high prevalence, it has received far less molecular attention than colorectal ...

The landscape of breast cancer research is undergoing a significant shift, moving toward complex, combination strategies designed to overcome the body’s own immune suppression.

Engineered oncolytic bacteria have emerged as a promising therapeutic platform for precision cancer treatment, offering tumor ...

A tumor is a complex and heterogenous ecosystem, which not only contains malignant cells but several other interacting cells (e.g., stromal fibroblasts, endothelial cells, and a variety of immune ...