Giant magnetoresistance (GMR) is a quantum mechanical effect observed in thin film structures composed of alternating ferromagnetic and non-magnetic layers. It is characterized by a significant change ...

The GMR effect allows for the detection of smaller magnetic bits, leading to increased storage density and capacity in modern HDDs. Despite the success of spin valves in various applications, there ...

GMR Airports is also considering a tiered pricing ... The new rates, if approved, will take effect from April 1, 2025. In 2019, DIAL raised the UDF from Rs 10 (domestic) and Rs 45 (international ...